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2026 subsidy cliff is back

How much is health insurance in 2026?

The 2026 national benchmark Silver plan averages $615 per month for a 40-year-old before subsidies. On HealthCare.gov, where both years are directly comparable, the benchmark is up 30.2 percent. Estimate yours below in 60 seconds.

Individual
$615
/mo, benchmark
Family of 4
$2,005
/mo, benchmark
Employee share
$120
/mo, employer plan
Quick estimate

Your 2026 monthly premium

Five inputs, instant ballpark. Uses CMS / KFF benchmark data and the 2026 ACA subsidy rules.

40
214064
$
Plan tier
Estimated cost
$457
/month
~$5,484 per year (post-subsidy)
Full premium (Silver)$662/mo
Premium tax credit-$205/mo
You pay$457/mo
351% of FPL: expected premium share ~9.96% of income.
Estimate uses 2026 KFF / CMS benchmark Silver premiums, the ACA 3:1 age curve, and the 2026 expected-contribution schedule. Actual quotes vary by carrier, plan, tobacco status, and exact zip code.

The 2026 metal tier ladder

ACA-compliant plans are sorted into four tiers by actuarial value, the share of typical medical costs the plan covers. Climbing the ladder buys richer coverage with a lower deductible at a higher monthly premium.

ACA Metal Tier Ladder

2026 averages
Bronze
$476/mo
Silver
$625/mo
Gold
$659/mo
Platinum
$841/mo
Premiums are KFF / CMS national averages for a 40-year-old non-smoker, before subsidies. Actuarial value is the share of typical medical costs the plan covers.
Want a deeper breakdown? See plan types and tiers.
Subsidy cliff
400% FPL
$1 above $62,600 (single) and you lose every dollar of premium tax credit. The new 2026 reality.
OOP maximum
$10,600
The 2026 individual cap on in-network deductibles, copays, and coinsurance combined. Family cap is $21,200.
Year-over-year
+30%
HealthCare.gov benchmark Silver premium jump from $496 to $646 (2025 to 2026), computed from the CMS rate filings for both years.
Largest single-year rise since the ACA
Explore the numbers

Pick the angle that matters to you

Age 21 -> 64

Cost by age

From $492 at 21 to $1,372 at 64. The ACA 3:1 age curve, the turning-26 moment, and what every age bracket actually pays.

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$401 - $1,286

Cost by state

New Hampshire is the cheapest at $401, Vermont the most expensive at $1,286. Every state and DC ranked on 2026 filings.

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$2,005/mo avg

Family coverage

Couple, family of 3, family of 4, family of 5+ broken out by age and plan tier. With subsidy thresholds.

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4 metal tiers

Plan types & tiers

Bronze through Platinum, plus HMO vs PPO vs EPO vs HDHP, side by side with 2026 dollar amounts.

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100 - 400% FPL

ACA subsidies & cliff

Premium tax credits, the 400 percent FPL cliff, cost-sharing reductions, and how to plan around the new 2026 rules.

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84% employer

Employer coverage

What employers pay, what employees pay, the affordability test, COBRA, and when the marketplace beats employer.

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$10,600 OOP cap

Total cost guide

Premium plus deductible plus copay plus coinsurance plus OOP max. The full annual healthcare bill, walked through.

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15M+ workers

Self-employed

QSEHRA, ICHRA, the self-employed health insurance deduction, and the 2026 cliff impact on freelancers.

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138% FPL line

Medicaid & CHIP

Eligibility by family size, expansion states, the coverage gap, and other free or low-cost options.

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10 strategies

Lower your cost

Subsidy planning, HSA, HDHP pairings, CSR Silver, association plans. Ten strategies that genuinely move the bill.

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All inputs

Cost calculator

Full version: age, state, income, family size, tier, and usage. Returns subsidy, monthly premium, and total annual cost.

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1 Nov - 15 Dec

Open enrollment

2027 coverage dates, Special Enrollment Periods, qualifying life events, state marketplaces, common mistakes.

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Why 2026 is different

The enhanced credits expired, and the cliff is back

The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 and the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 did two things to ACA premium tax credits. First, they removed the income cap entirely: above 400 percent FPL you still got a subsidy if your benchmark Silver plan cost more than 8.5 percent of income. Second, they made the credits more generous at every income band. Both provisions sunset on 31 December 2025.

For 2026, the original ACA rules apply again. There is a hard cliff at 400 percent of the Federal Poverty Level: $62,600 for a single person, $84,600 for a couple, $128,600 for a family of 4. Cross it by $1 and your subsidy drops to zero. A 60-year-old earning $62,500 in Florida pays about $510 a month after subsidies (capped near 9.8 percent of income). The same person earning $63,000 loses the credit entirely and pays the full premium, about $1,450 a month.

Combined with medical inflation, GLP-1 drug pressure, and a smaller risk pool, the HealthCare.gov benchmark Silver premium is up 30.2 percent year over year, from $496 to $646, on the same measure computed from the CMS rate filings for both plan years.

Read the full 2026 subsidy cliff guide ->

Frequently asked

Common questions about 2026 health insurance cost

How much is health insurance per month in 2026?

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The 2026 national average benchmark premium (the second-lowest-cost Silver plan for a 40-year-old) is about $615 per month before any subsidies, computed county by county from the CMS marketplace rate filings. Costs vary by age (a 21-year-old averages about $492, a 64-year-old about $1,372), by state (from $401 in New Hampshire and $410 in Maryland to $1,286 in Vermont), and by plan tier (the cheapest Bronze plan in the average county runs $454 and the cheapest Gold $629 for a 40-year-old).

Why did health insurance get more expensive in 2026?

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Three factors: the enhanced ACA premium tax credits introduced in 2021 and extended through 2025 expired on 31 December 2025, medical inflation continued to run hot, and GLP-1 weight-loss drug spending pushed plan costs up. On the same measure computed from the CMS rate filings for both years, the average HealthCare.gov benchmark premium rose from $496 to $646 a month for a 40-year-old, up 30.2 percent.

How much is health insurance for a family of 4?

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Marketplace family-of-4 coverage averages about $2,005 per month in 2026 before subsidies (two adults age 40 plus two children aged 14 or under, priced on the national benchmark Silver plan). Through an employer the employee share averages closer to $571 per month, with the employer covering roughly 75 percent of the total. Subsidies can dramatically reduce marketplace cost: a family of 4 earning under $128,600 (400 percent FPL) typically qualifies for some premium tax credit.

Do I qualify for ACA subsidies in 2026?

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Premium tax credits are available for households between 100 and 400 percent of the Federal Poverty Level (roughly $15,650 to $62,600 for a single person, or $32,150 to $128,600 for a family of 4 in the contiguous US). Earn $1 above 400 percent FPL and the subsidy disappears completely: this is the 2026 subsidy cliff.

What is the cheapest health insurance option?

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If your income is below 138 percent FPL in a Medicaid expansion state, Medicaid is free or near-free. If you are under 30 or qualify for a hardship exemption, a catastrophic plan offers the lowest premium. Otherwise an HDHP paired with an HSA usually has the lowest monthly premium and the strongest tax advantages for healthy users.

Is it cheaper to get health insurance through an employer or the marketplace?

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Almost always through an employer. The average employer covers 84 percent of an individual premium and 75 percent of a family premium, leaving the employee paying roughly $120 per month for individual or $571 for family (KFF 2025 Employer Health Benefits Survey). The exception is when household income is low enough that marketplace subsidies plus a Silver plan with cost-sharing reductions beats the employer option.

What is the out-of-pocket maximum for 2026?

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ACA-compliant plans cap out-of-pocket spending at $10,600 for an individual and $21,200 for a family in 2026. That cap covers in-network deductibles, copays, and coinsurance combined. Once you hit it, the plan covers 100 percent of in-network covered services for the rest of the plan year.

When is the next open enrollment period?

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The next open enrollment, for 2027 coverage, runs 1 November to 15 December 2026 on HealthCare.gov. The 2025 Marketplace Integrity and Affordability final rule shortened the federal window, which now ends 15 December rather than 15 January, and every plan takes effect 1 January 2027. State-run marketplaces may extend their deadline but no later than 31 December. Outside open enrollment you need a qualifying life event (job loss, marriage, baby, moving states) to enrol through a Special Enrollment Period.

Reader questions

A cost on this page that still does not add up?

Put it in an email. A person reads it, and any answer we send names the file the figure came out of, normally a CMS public use file or an HHS poverty level table, so you can open the same source. If the question turns out to be one many readers have, we may publish it here stripped of anything identifying, and we will ask you first.

We cannot tell you what you will pay or what a plan will cover, and none of this is insurance or financial advice. Your plan documents, your insurer and the official marketplace are the authority on coverage. Eligibility, subsidy and enrollment decisions belong with a licensed agent, the marketplace, or the insurer.